Our mission is to protect the lives and property of all Fort Bend County Emergency Services District No. 7 residents from adverse effects of fires, medical emergencies, and exposure to dangerous conditions created by either natural or human causes. This comprehensive emergency preparedness guide provides residents with critical information and resources needed to prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergency situations that may affect our community.

Preparedness is a shared responsibility. While emergency services personnel are trained and equipped to respond during disasters, individual and family preparedness significantly enhances community resilience and reduces the impact of emergencies.

---

Emergency Contact Information

Emergency Services

Life-Threatening Emergencies: Dial 911

Fort Bend County ESD 7 Information

• Website: fbesd7.com/
• Administrative Offices: 1834 W. Sycamore, Fresno, TX 77545
• Emergency Services Provider: Fort Bend County Emergency Services District No. 7
• Expansion Project: Station 52 construction in progress to enhance response capabilities

Fort Bend County Emergency Management

Fort Bend County Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Management

• Administrative Phone: 281-342-6185
• Location: 307 Fort Street, Richmond, TX 77469
• Website: www.fbcoem.org
• Emergency Operations Center: EOC@fbctx.gov

Emergency Alert Registration:

• Text "FBCALERT" to 888777 for emergency notifications
• Follow Fort Bend County Emergency Management on Facebook

---

What to Do in an Emergency

Initial Emergency Response Steps

Stay calm. Call your local emergency number, such as 911. Take action. Start CPR or other first aid steps.

Step 1: Assess the Situation

• Ensure scene safety for yourself and others
• Identify the nature of the emergency
• Determine number of people involved
• Check for immediate dangers (fire, electrical hazards, unstable structures)

Step 2: Call for Help

• Call 911 for life-threatening emergencies
• Provide clear, specific information to dispatcher
• Stay on line until dispatcher releases you
• Send someone else to call if you must provide immediate care

Step 3: Provide Immediate Care

• Begin appropriate first aid measures
• Monitor person's condition continuously
• Be prepared to start CPR if breathing or pulse stops
• Comfort and reassure the person

Emergency Information to Provide 911

When you call 911, be prepared to answer the call-taker's questions, which may include: The location of the emergency, including the street address… Details about the emergency, such as a physical description of a person who may have committed a crime, a description of any fire that may be burning, or a description of injuries or symptoms being experienced by a person having a medical emergency.

Essential Information for 911:

• Location: Exact address, cross streets, landmarks, building name/number
• Nature of Emergency: What happened, how many people involved
• Current Condition: Conscious/unconscious, breathing/not breathing, injuries visible
• Your Information: Your name, phone number, relationship to victim
• Any Changes: Update dispatcher if condition changes while on phone

Basic First Aid Priorities

Life-Threatening Emergencies (in order of priority):

1. Airway: Ensure person can breathe - clear airway obstructions
2. Breathing: Check for normal breathing - provide rescue breathing if needed
3. Circulation: Check for pulse - begin CPR if no pulse detected
4. Severe Bleeding: Control major bleeding with direct pressure

Recovery Position for Unconscious but Breathing Person: If the person is semiconscious or unconscious, place them in the "recovery position" until the ambulance arrives: Turn the person so they are lying on their left side, with their right hand tucked under their cheek.

Emergency Response for Specific Situations

Choking Adult or Child:

• Encourage coughing if person can still cough or speak
• Perform Heimlich maneuver if person cannot cough, speak, or breathe
• Call 911 if obstruction cannot be removed
• Be prepared to perform CPR if person becomes unconscious

Severe Bleeding:

• Apply direct pressure with clean cloth or bandage
• Maintain pressure continuously
• Elevate injured area above heart level if possible
• Call 911 for severe bleeding that won't stop

Burns:

• Remove person from heat source if safe to do so
• Cool burn with cool (not cold) water for 10-20 minutes
• Cover with sterile, non-stick bandage
• Do not apply ice, butter, or other home remedies
• Call 911 for large burns, electrical burns, or chemical burns

Suspected Spinal Injury:

• Do not move person unless in immediate danger
• Keep head and neck aligned with spine
• Support head manually if person must be moved
• Call 911 immediately

Family Emergency Communication

Emergency Contact Information:

• Keep emergency contact list in easily accessible location
• Include local emergency numbers, family contacts, medical information
• Ensure all family members know location of contact information
• Program emergency numbers into all mobile phones

Family Meeting Location:

• Designate primary meeting location near home
• Identify secondary meeting location outside neighborhood
• Ensure all family members know both locations
• Practice routes to meeting locations

---

When to Call 911

Life-Threatening Emergency Signs

According to the American College of Emergency Physicians, the following are warning signs of a medical emergency.

Immediately Call 911 For:

Cardiac and Respiratory Emergencies:

• Heart attack symptoms: shortness of breath; pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain in the chest; pain in the arms, back, neck, jaw or stomach; nausea, cold sweat, or rapid/irregular heartbeat
• Stroke warning signs: face drooping, arm weakness, difficulty speaking or walking, confusion, and severe headache
• Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath
• Person is unconscious or unresponsive
• When the heart stops beating (cardiac arrest)

Severe Injuries:

• Severe or persistent bleeding that will not stop
• Sudden injury due to motor vehicle accident, burns or smoke inhalation, near drowning, deep or large wound, or other injuries
• Head injury with loss of consciousness, confusion, persistent vomiting, or severe headache
• Suspected spinal injury
• Broken bone with piece of bone poking through skin

Serious Medical Conditions:

• Change in mental status - confusion, unusual behavior, difficulty waking
• Seizures (especially if first-time, prolonged, or person is pregnant/diabetic)
• Severe abdominal pain, especially if sudden and intense
• Coughing up or vomiting blood
• Severe vomiting or diarrhea that doesn't stop

Environmental Emergencies:

• Suspected poisoning or drug overdose
• Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
• Heat stroke or severe hypothermia
• Electrical shock or lightning strike

Medical Emergency Warning Signs by Age Group

Infants (Under 3 Months):

• Temperature over 100.4°F
• Difficulty breathing or unusual breathing patterns
• Excessive crying or unusual lethargy
• Refusing to eat or drink

Children (3 Months to 3 Years):

• Fever of 102.2°F or higher
• Signs of dehydration during illness
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Unusual behavior or extreme irritability

Adults:

• Fever of 104°F or higher
• Fast heartbeat (more than 120-150 beats per minute) at rest, especially with shortness of breath or feeling faint
• Sudden onset of severe symptoms
• Any symptoms that worsen rapidly

---

What to Do During a House Fire

Immediate Actions When Fire Breaks Out

If You Discover a Fire:

1. Alert Everyone Immediately
   • Shout "FIRE!" loudly to wake and alert all occupants
   • Activate smoke alarms if they haven't already sounded
   • Do not attempt to fight large fires - evacuate immediately
2. Get Out Fast
   • Leave immediately - do not stop to gather belongings
   • Feel doors before opening - if hot, use alternate escape route
   • Stay low to avoid smoke (crawl if necessary)
   • Close doors behind you to slow fire spread
   • Never use elevators during fires
3. Call 911
   • Call from outside the building or a neighbor's house
   • Give exact address and describe the fire situation
   • Report if anyone is trapped or missing
   • Stay on line until dispatcher releases you

Escape Procedures

Before Opening Any Door:

• Feel the door and doorknob with back of your hand
• If hot, the fire is close - use alternate escape route
• If cool, open slowly and check for fire and smoke
• Close the door immediately if fire or heavy smoke present

Navigating Through Smoke:

• Stay low - crawl on hands and knees under smoke
• Cover nose and mouth with cloth if possible
• Follow walls to find exits in heavy smoke
• Remember: fresh air is near the floor

If Your Escape Route is Blocked:

• Close door between you and fire
• Seal cracks around door with towels or clothing
• Open windows for fresh air (do not break unless necessary)
• Signal for help from windows
• Call 911 and report your exact location in building

If Trapped in a Room

Immediate Actions:

• Close door between you and fire
• Call 911 immediately and report your location
• Seal door cracks with wet towels or clothing
• Open windows for air but do not break unless necessary
• Stay near windows where firefighters can see you

Signaling for Help:

• Wave bright colored cloth or flashlight from window
• Shout for help at regular intervals
• Use whistle if available
• Continue signaling until help arrives

Window Escape (if safe):

• Open window completely
• Lower children and adults to lowest position possible before dropping
• Drop to softer surfaces if possible (grass, bushes)
• Only jump as last resort - serious injury likely from second floor or higher

Stop, Drop, and Roll

If Your Clothes Catch Fire:

• STOP - Do not run (running feeds the flames)
• DROP - Drop to ground immediately
• ROLL - Roll back and forth to smother flames
• COVER - Cover face with hands while rolling
• Cool burns with water after flames are out
• Get medical attention immediately

What NOT to Do During House Fires

Never:

• Go back inside for belongings, pets, or people (leave rescue to firefighters)
• Open hot doors or windows
• Use elevators
• Hide under beds or in closets
• Fight large fires with portable extinguishers
• Break windows unless trapped (creates air flow that feeds fire)
• Try to drive vehicles out of burning garages

After Escaping

Once Outside:

• Go to predetermined family meeting place
• Account for all family members and pets
• Stay well away from building - at least 100 feet
• Do not re-enter building for any reason
• Provide information to arriving firefighters
• Seek medical attention for any smoke inhalation or burns

If Someone is Missing:

• Immediately tell firefighters who is missing and their likely location
• Provide firefighters with building layout information
• Do not attempt rescue them yourself
• Stay out of firefighters' way

Smoke Inhalation Prevention

Understanding Smoke Dangers:

• Smoke contains deadly gases including carbon monoxide
• More fire deaths result from smoke inhalation than burns
• Smoke rises but also spreads horizontally through buildings
• Visibility can drop to zero very quickly

Protecting Yourself from Smoke:

• Stay as low as possible when moving through smoke
• Take short, shallow breaths through nose
• Cover nose and mouth with clothing if possible
• Get to fresh air as quickly as possible
• Seek immediate medical attention if you've inhaled smoke

High-Rise Building Fires

Additional Considerations for Apartments/Condos:

• Know all stairwell locations and practice using them
• Never use elevators during fires
• If you can't evacuate, stay in your unit and seal door cracks
• Go to rooms furthest from fire and close all doors
• Signal from windows and call 911 with your exact location
• Follow building evacuation procedures and fire wardens

Fire Safety for People with Disabilities

Advance Planning Essential:

• Develop personalized evacuation plan with assistance
• Identify multiple escape routes accessible to your needs
• Arrange for evacuation assistance from family, friends, or neighbors
• Keep mobility aids near bed and escape routes
• Consider evacuation chairs for multi-story buildings
• Practice evacuation procedures regularly

During Fire Emergency:

• Activate building alarm systems to alert others
• Use pre-planned evacuation assistance
• Move to designated refuge areas if evacuation not possible
• Signal for help and communicate your location to responders

Remember: The Fort Bend ESD 7 fire department trains extensively for residential fire response, but your quick action in the first few minutes of a fire is critical. Every second counts - when in doubt, get out immediately and let our professional firefighters handle the situation. Your life is irreplaceable; everything else can be replaced.

When NOT to Call 911

Use Non-Emergency Medical Care For:

• Minor cuts and scrapes
• Low-grade fevers without other concerning symptoms
• Common cold or flu symptoms
• Minor sprains or strains
• Scheduled medical questions

Alternative Resources:

• Contact primary care physician
• Visit urgent care centers
• Call nurse hotline if available through insurance
• Use telehealth services for minor issues

How to Make an Effective 911 Call

During the 911 Call: Remember, the call-taker's questions are important to get the right kind of help to you as quickly as possible. Be prepared to follow any instructions the call-taker gives you.

Information to Have Ready:

• Exact location with address and cross streets
• Nature of emergency and current condition of person
• Your name and phone number
• Any known medical conditions or medications
• Whether person is conscious and breathing

Follow Dispatcher Instructions: Many 911 centers can tell you exactly what to do until help arrives, such as providing step-by-step instructions to aid someone who is choking or needs first aid or CPR. Do not hang up until the call-taker instructs you to do so.

Stay Calm and Provide Updates:

• Speak clearly and answer all questions
• Stay on line even if you think help is on the way
• Be prepared to provide updates if person's condition changes
• Follow all instructions exactly as given

Remember: If you're not comfortable with a medical situation, call 911 or your local emergency number, go to your nearest emergency room, or call your family healthcare provider. It's always better to call for help when uncertain rather than delay needed emergency care.

---

What to Do During a Car Accident

Immediate Actions at the Scene

First Priority - Safety and Injury Assessment:

1. Stay Calm and Check for Injuries
   • Take a deep breath and assess yourself for injuries
   • Check all passengers in your vehicle
   • Do not move anyone who appears seriously injured unless in immediate danger
   • Call 911 immediately if anyone is injured or if vehicles cannot be moved
2. Ensure Scene Safety
   • Turn on hazard lights immediately
   • If possible, move vehicles out of traffic lanes to shoulder or side street
   • If vehicles cannot be moved, leave them where they are
   • Set up emergency triangles or flares if available (100-200 feet behind vehicles)
   • Get all occupants away from traffic and to a safe location
3. Call for Help
   • Call 911 if: Anyone is injured, vehicles block traffic, there's significant property damage, the other driver appears impaired, or you feel unsafe
   • Call Fort Bend County Sheriff: For non-injury accidents on county roads
   • Call local police: For accidents within city limits

Safety Information to Gather

Basic Information Exchange:

• Full name and contact information
• Driver's license number
• Insurance company and policy number
• License plate number
• Make, model, year, and color of vehicle
• Location of accident (exact address or nearest intersection)

Document for Safety Records:

• Take photos of vehicle damage and accident scene
• Note road conditions, weather, and any safety hazards
• Record time and date of accident
• Get witness contact information if available

Safety Do's and Don'ts

For Your Safety - DO:

• Remain calm and stay alert to traffic
• Keep conversations brief and factual
• Move to a safe location away from traffic
• Accept medical attention if offered by paramedics
• Stay at the scene until cleared to leave by authorities

For Your Safety - DO NOT:

• Stand in traffic lanes or roadway
• Leave the scene before authorities clear you to go
• Get into arguments or confrontations
• Sign documents you don't understand
• Move seriously injured people unless in immediate danger

When to Call 911

Call 911 Immediately For:

• Any injuries, no matter how minor they seem
• Vehicles blocking traffic or creating hazards
• Suspected impaired drivers
• Hit and run situations
• Aggressive or threatening behavior
• Fuel spills, fire, or electrical hazards
• Damaged traffic signals creating safety risks

Dealing with Injuries

If You Are Injured:

• Do not move unless absolutely necessary for safety
• Ask someone to call 911 immediately
• Stay calm and try to remain still
• Describe your symptoms accurately to paramedics
• Accept medical evaluation and transportation if recommended

If Others Are Injured:

• Call 911 immediately
• Do not move injured people unless they're in immediate danger
• Keep injured people calm and still
• Apply direct pressure to bleeding wounds with clean cloth
• Monitor breathing and consciousness
• Be prepared to perform CPR if trained and necessary

Hit and Run Safety

If Another Driver Leaves the Scene:

• Do not pursue the other vehicle - this creates additional safety risks
• Get license plate number if safely possible
• Note vehicle description for authorities
• Look for witnesses who may have seen the incident
• Call 911 immediately to report hit and run
• Move to a safe location and wait for authorities

Special Safety Circumstances

Accidents in Construction Zones:

• Be extra cautious of construction workers and equipment
• Follow flaggers' and traffic control signs
• Use hazard lights and move carefully
• Watch for uneven pavement and construction debris

Accidents with Large Trucks:

• Be aware of truck's blind spots and turning radius
• Stay clear of cargo areas and hydraulic systems
• Allow extra space for emergency responders
• Be cautious of diesel fuel spills

Weather-Related Accidents:

• Turn on headlights in rain or fog
• Be extra cautious on wet roadways
• Watch for hydroplaning conditions
• Use hazard lights if visibility is severely reduced

After the Accident - Safety Focus

Medical Safety:

• Seek medical evaluation within 24-48 hours even if you feel fine
• Adrenaline can mask injury symptoms
• Follow all medical treatment recommendations
• Monitor for delayed-onset symptoms like headaches or neck pain

Vehicle Safety:

• Have vehicle inspected for safety issues before driving
• Check for fluid leaks, loose parts, or electrical problems
• Ensure all lights and safety equipment work properly
• Don't drive if vehicle safety is compromised

Prevention for Fort Bend ESD 7 Residents

High-Risk Safety Areas:

• Highway 6 and FM 521 intersection areas
• Construction zones along major roads
• School zones during pickup and drop-off times
• Areas with heavy truck traffic near industrial facilities

Defensive Driving for Safety:

• Maintain safe following distances (3-second rule minimum)
• Stay alert and avoid distractions
• Use extra caution during rush hour traffic
• Adjust driving for weather conditions
• Keep emergency kit in vehicle with first aid supplies and emergency contacts

Vehicle Emergency Kit:

• First aid kit and basic medical supplies
• Emergency triangles or flares
• Flashlight with extra batteries
• Emergency contact information
• Fort Bend ESD 7 emergency numbers

Remember: Fort Bend ESD 7 emergency responders are trained to handle vehicle accidents and will respond when called. Your primary focus should be on safety - protecting yourself, your passengers, and other drivers. When in doubt about safety, call 911 and let our professional emergency responders handle the situation.

---

Hurricane and Flood Preparedness

Regional Risk Assessment

Fort Bend County is not located within a coastal evacuation zone and does not face direct storm surge threats. However, the region has experienced significant impacts from tropical weather systems, primarily through catastrophic inland flooding. Hurricane Harvey in 2017 demonstrated this vulnerability when the storm produced over 50 inches of rainfall across the region, resulted in thousands of damaged homes countywide, and caused the Brazos River to reach a record level of 55.19 feet.

Reference: Be Ready: Fort Bend County Emergency Services District No. 7 2025 Hurricane Safety Guide

Pre-Season Preparation

Hurricane season preparation should begin no later than June 1st annually. Residents are encouraged to complete the following preparedness activities:

Critical Preparation Steps:

• Register for emergency alerts by texting "FBCALERT" to 888777
• Assemble a 72-hour emergency supply kit stored in waterproof containers
• Review and update flood insurance coverage (note: 30-day waiting period for new policies)
• Develop family evacuation plans including multiple routes to higher ground
• Maintain vehicle fuel tanks at minimum half-full capacity throughout hurricane season
• Secure important documents and records in waterproof storage

Evacuation Procedures and Routes

While Fort Bend County residents typically shelter in place during most tropical weather events, evacuation may be necessary during Category 4-5 storms due to extreme flooding potential. When evacuation orders are issued, residents should follow designated routes:

Primary Evacuation Routes:

1. State Highway 6 North/Northwest

• Primary designated evacuation route for Fresno area residents
• Provides direct access through Fresno toward Sugar Land and inland areas
• Officially designated by Fort Bend County Emergency Management and TxDOT

1. Fort Bend Tollway

• 6.2-mile corridor from Highway 6 to US 90
• Tolls waived during declared emergency evacuations
• Provides additional capacity for eastern Fort Bend County residents

1. US 59 South to US-71 to I-10 West

• Utilized during Hurricane Harvey evacuation operations
• Official TxDOT guidance for safe inland evacuation
• Directs traffic away from Houston metropolitan area and coastal regions

Secondary Access Routes:

• FM 521 - Primary roadway through Fresno connecting to major evacuation corridors
• FM 1489 - Provides access to major highway systems

Routes to Avoid During Coastal Evacuations:

Fort Bend County Emergency Management advises residents to avoid the following routes during coastal county evacuations due to contraflow traffic:

• FM 521 eastbound (contraflow traffic from coastal areas)
• Highway 6 southbound toward Alvin (directs toward coastal areas)
• US 90A (designated pass-through route for coastal evacuees)
• Routes directing toward Houston metropolitan area
• Major evacuation corridors during coastal county evacuation operations

Contraflow Operations:

TxDOT may implement contraflow lane reversal during major evacuation events:

• Applied to I-45, I-10, US 59/I-69, and US 290
• Activated only during mandatory evacuations affecting Houston metropolitan area
• All lanes converted to outbound traffic flow
• Limited access points available during contraflow operations

Emergency Management Guidance: "Run from the water, hide from the wind" - evacuate for flood threats, shelter in place for wind events.

Flood Risk Assessment

The Fresno and Arcola areas face significant flood risks due to proximity to the Brazos River watershed. FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps (effective April 2, 2014) identify Special Flood Hazard Areas throughout the district.

High-Risk Flood Areas:

• Properties adjacent to the Brazos River corridor
• Low-lying areas along FM 1489, FM 723, and FM 1093
• Communities near drainage channels and detention systems

Brazos River Monitoring

Residents should monitor river levels using the Richmond Gauge system. Minor flooding begins at the 44-45 foot level. During Hurricane Harvey, the river reached a record 55.19 feet. Typical river rise rate during major precipitation events is approximately one foot per day.

Flood Insurance Requirements

• Mandatory Coverage: Required for federally-backed mortgages in designated flood zones
• Separate Policy: Flood insurance is not included in standard homeowner's insurance
• Waiting Period: 30-day waiting period applies to new flood insurance policies
• Risk Assessment: Approximately one-third of flood insurance claims occur in moderate-to-low risk areas

Flood Event Response Procedures

• Never attempt to drive through flooded roadways - "Turn Around, Don't Drown"
• If flooding occurs, move to the highest floor available (avoid attics without roof access)
• Monitor AM radio broadcasts and official websites for emergency updates
• Document property damage with photographs for insurance claim purposes

---

Winter Weather Preparedness

Winter Storm Uri Analysis

Winter Storm Uri in February 2021 provided critical lessons about Texas winter weather vulnerability. The storm brought temperatures as low as -19°F to the region, resulting in power outages exceeding 70 hours, widespread pipe failures, and water system disruptions. Many areas experienced power outages lasting three or more days.

Winter Weather Preparation

Power Outage Preparedness:

• Install carbon monoxide detectors with battery backup systems
• Maintain generators outdoors with minimum 20-foot clearance from windows and doors
• Stock adequate supplies of batteries, flashlights, and backup power sources for communication devices
• Identify alternative heating sources (never operate outdoor equipment indoors)

Pipe Freeze Prevention:

• Insulate pipes located in unheated areas
• Maintain faucet dripping during freezing temperature periods
• Identify and mark main water shut-off valve location
• Open cabinet doors to allow warm air circulation around pipes

Emergency Heating Safety:

• Schedule annual heating system maintenance before winter season
• Maintain three-foot clearance around space heaters from combustible materials
• Never use gas stoves or ovens for space heating
• Ensure adequate ventilation when using alternative heating sources

---

Severe Weather Preparedness

Comprehensive Severe Weather Threats

Fort Bend County faces multiple severe weather hazards requiring different preparedness strategies and response procedures.

Damaging Winds and Derechos

Straight-Line Wind Events:

• Severe thunderstorms can produce straight-line winds exceeding 100 mph, causing damage similar to weak tornadoes
• May 2024 Houston area severe weather event produced winds near 100 mph, causing widespread power outages affecting nearly one million customers
• Derechos (widespread windstorms) can cause damage over hundreds of square miles

Wind Safety Procedures:

• Secure or bring indoors all outdoor furniture, decorations, and loose objects
• Avoid windows and glass doors during high wind events
• Stay indoors until winds subside completely
• Be aware that damaging winds often continue after heavy rain stops

Large Hail Events

Hail Formation and Characteristics:

• Severe thunderstorms can produce hail ranging from pea-size to softball-size or larger
• Texas has recorded hailstones up to 6.4 inches in diameter
• Hail typically falls during strongest part of thunderstorm

Hail Safety and Preparedness:

• Move vehicles into covered parking when large hail is forecast
• Stay indoors and away from windows during hailstorms
• Protect plants and outdoor equipment with coverings
• Have vehicle dent repair insurance or emergency fund available

Hail Damage Prevention:

• Install impact-resistant roofing materials
• Trim tree branches that could fall and cause additional damage
• Secure loose gutters and exterior building components
• Document all hail damage with photographs immediately after storms

Lightning Safety

Lightning Risk Assessment:

• Lightning strikes occur with all thunderstorms and pose significant safety risks
• Texas averages 2-3 lightning-related fatalities per year
• Lightning can strike up to 10 miles from thunderstorm

Lightning Safety Procedures:

• 30-30 Rule: Seek shelter when thunder is heard within 30 seconds of lightning; remain sheltered for 30 minutes after last thunder
• Avoid all metal objects, tall isolated objects, and open areas
• Stay away from water, including pools, lakes, and wet areas
• If caught outdoors with no shelter: crouch low with feet together, avoid lying flat
• Never use corded phones or electrical appliances during thunderstorms

Flash Flooding from Severe Thunderstorms

Urban Flooding Characteristics:

• Rapid-onset flooding in low-lying areas and poor drainage locations
• Street flooding in underpasses, low-water crossings, and storm drain areas
• Creek and bayou flooding affecting nearby developments

Flash Flood Safety:

• Never drive through flooded roadways - "Turn Around, Don't Drown"
• Six inches of moving water can knock down an adult; twelve inches can carry away a vehicle
• Move to higher ground immediately if flash flooding occurs
• Monitor creek and bayou levels during heavy rain events
• Have multiple evacuation routes planned from home and workplace

Severe Weather Preparedness Actions

Before Severe Weather Season:

• Develop and practice family severe weather action plan
• Identify safe rooms in home, workplace, and frequently visited locations
• Assemble severe weather emergency kit with battery-powered radio
• Sign up for multiple emergency alert systems
• Install weather apps with location-based warnings on mobile devices
• Conduct regular severe weather drills with all family members

During Severe Weather Events:

• Monitor NOAA Weather Radio and emergency alerts continuously
• Move to predetermined safe location when Severe Thunderstorm Watch issued
• Take immediate protective action when Severe Thunderstorm Warning issued
• Avoid using corded phones, electrical appliances, and plumbing
• Stay indoors until storm completely passes and winds subside
• Never go outside to observe approaching storms

Severe Weather Emergency Kit:

• NOAA Weather Radio with backup batteries
• Flashlights and extra batteries
• First aid kit and medications
• Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
• Mobile phone chargers and backup power sources
• Non-perishable food and water for 72 hours
• Important documents in waterproof container

Weather Information and Emergency Communications

National Weather Service Information

The National Weather Service Houston/Galveston office provides weather forecasts and warning services for the Fort Bend ESD 7 service area.

NOAA Weather Radio Frequencies:

• Primary: 162.550 MHz
• Secondary: 162.475 MHz
• Tertiary: 162.400 MHz

Equipment Recommendations:

• Acquire NOAA Weather Radio with Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) technology
• Program with Fort Bend County area codes
• Conduct monthly operational tests

Online Weather Resources:

• Website: weather.gov/hgx
• Real-time radar and forecast information
• River gauge monitoring systems
• Severe weather warning dissemination

---

Extreme Heat Preparedness

Heat-Related Health Risks

During periods when heat index values reach dangerous levels, heat-related illnesses become significant health threats. Fort Bend County regularly experiences heat index values exceeding 105°F during summer months, creating dangerous conditions for residents.

Heat-Related Illness Recognition

Heat Exhaustion Symptoms:

• Heavy sweating or no sweating
• Muscle cramps
• Fatigue and weakness
• Dizziness or fainting
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Cool, moist skin despite heat

Heat Stroke Symptoms (Medical Emergency):

• High body temperature (104°F or higher)
• Altered mental state or confusion
• Hot, dry skin or profuse sweating
• Rapid, strong pulse
• Loss of consciousness
• Seizures

Treatment for Heat-Related Illness:

• Move person to cool, shaded area immediately
• Remove excess clothing
• Apply cool water to skin and fan vigorously
• Give cool fluids if person is conscious and able to drink
• Call 911 immediately for heat stroke symptoms

Extreme Heat Preparedness

Personal Protection Strategies:

• Stay hydrated - drink water before feeling thirsty
• Avoid alcohol and caffeine during extreme heat
• Wear lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting clothing
• Limit outdoor activities during peak heat hours (10 AM - 6 PM)
• Take frequent breaks in air-conditioned or shaded areas
• Never leave people or pets in vehicles during high temperatures

Home Cooling Strategies:

• Use air conditioning efficiently - set to 78°F when home
• Use fans to circulate air and improve cooling efficiency
• Close blinds and curtains during hottest parts of day
• Avoid using heat-producing appliances during peak hours
• Consider cooling centers if air conditioning fails

High-Risk Populations:

• Adults over 65 years
• Children under 4 years
• People with chronic medical conditions
• Individuals taking certain medications
• Outdoor workers and athletes
• People experiencing homelessness

Community Heat Emergency Response

Cooling Centers:

• Public buildings with air conditioning open during extreme heat
• Libraries, community centers, shopping malls, and recreational facilities
• Check with Fort Bend County Emergency Management for current locations

Checking on Vulnerable Neighbors:

• Conduct regular welfare checks on elderly and disabled residents
• Look for signs of heat-related distress
• Ensure access to cool environments and adequate hydration
• Know when to call emergency services for heat-related emergencies

Power Outage During Extreme Heat:

• Seek alternative cooling locations immediately
• Use battery-powered fans if available
• Apply cool, wet cloths to neck, wrists, and ankles
• Drink cool fluids regularly
• Avoid strenuous activity
• Check on neighbors to ensure they have air conditioning

---

Tornado Preparedness

Regional Tornado Activity and History

Fort Bend County experiences significant tornado activity with 76 historical tornado events of magnitude 2 or above recorded since 1950, placing the county at higher tornado risk than both the Texas average and national average. Harris County, which borders Fort Bend County and shares similar meteorological conditions, has recorded the most tornadoes in Texas with 250 total tornadoes between 1950 and 2024.

Historical Significant Events:

• The largest tornado recorded in Fort Bend County was an F-3 in 1966
• March 2022: EF-1 tornado struck Burnett Road in Beasley, causing substantial property damage to warehouses and residential structures
• January 2023: An EF-3 tornado with peak winds of 140 mph traveled over 18 miles across southeast Harris County, affecting areas near Fort Bend County

Seasonal Patterns and Peak Activity

Tornado season in Texas typically runs from April through June, with May historically experiencing the highest tornado activity. More than half of all tornadoes in the region occur during March, April, and May. For the Gulf Coast region, tornado season begins earlier in the spring compared to other areas of Texas. However, tornadoes can form at almost any time of year in southeast Texas due to proximity to the Gulf of Mexico.

Peak Activity Times:

• Most tornadoes occur between 4-9 PM, with late afternoon and early evening being the most dangerous periods
• Secondary peak activity occurs in fall, often associated with tropical storm and hurricane systems

Enhanced Fujita Scale Classification

Tornadoes are classified using the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale based on estimated wind speeds and related damage:

• EF-0: 65-85 mph winds - Light damage (roof surface peeling, broken branches)
• EF-1: 86-110 mph winds - Moderate damage (roof severely stripped, mobile homes overturned)
• EF-2: 111-135 mph winds - Considerable damage (roofs torn off, mobile homes demolished, large trees snapped)
• EF-3: 136-165 mph winds - Severe damage (roofs and walls torn off well-constructed houses, trains overturned)
• EF-4: 166-200 mph winds - Devastating damage (well-constructed houses leveled, cars thrown)
• EF-5: Over 200 mph winds - Incredible/total destruction (strong frame houses completely destroyed)

Warning Signs and Detection

Visual Warning Signs:

• Rotating, funnel-shaped clouds extending from thunderstorm to ground
• Dark, greenish sky coloration during severe thunderstorms
• Low-hanging clouds with visible rotating motion and debris
• Wall cloud formation (isolated lowering of rotating cloud base)

Auditory Warning Signs:

• Loud roaring sound resembling freight train or jet engine
• Sudden silence after loud winds (often indicates tornado approaching)

Weather Conditions:

• Large hail (quarter-size or larger) - often precedes tornado formation
• Sudden wind shifts with rotating winds felt at ground level
• Rapid temperature and barometric pressure changes
• Heavy rain followed by sudden clearing

Tornado Safety Procedures

Immediate Actions When Tornado Warning Issued:

1. Seek Appropriate Shelter Immediately:

• Best Option: Underground storm shelter, basement, or safe room
• Good Option: Interior room on lowest floor, away from windows (bathroom, closet, interior hallway)
• Adequate Option: Interior room on lowest floor under sturdy table or desk

1. Protective Position:

• Kneel down and cover head and neck with hands
• Face down with body curled to protect vital organs
• Cover body with heavy blankets, mattress, or protective padding
• Stay in position until tornado warning expires

1. Communication:

• Monitor NOAA Weather Radio and emergency alerts continuously
• Have battery-powered radio as backup
• Keep mobile phone charged and accessible

Locations to Avoid During Tornadoes:

• Mobile Homes and Trailers: Provide insufficient protection regardless of tie-down systems
• Vehicles: Cannot outrun tornadoes; exit immediately and seek substantial shelter
• Highway Overpasses: Create dangerous wind tunnel effect and debris hazard
• Large Roof Structures: Gymnasiums, auditoriums, shopping centers, warehouses
• Upper Floors: Always seek lowest level available
• Windows and Glass Doors: Stay away from all glass surfaces

School and Workplace Tornado Procedures:

• Move to predetermined tornado shelter areas
• Avoid gymnasiums, cafeterias, and large roof areas
• Use interior hallways on lowest floor
• Assume protective position along interior walls
• Remain in shelter until all-clear announced by authorities

Post-Tornado Safety Procedures

Immediate Actions After Tornado Passes:

• Check for injuries and provide first aid if trained
• Check for gas leaks, electrical damage, and structural damage
• Stay out of damaged buildings until declared safe
• Avoid downed power lines and assume all lines are energized
• Use flashlights instead of candles or open flames
• Monitor emergency broadcasts for official information

Documentation and Recovery:

• Take photographs of all damage for insurance purposes
• Contact insurance company as soon as possible
• Begin cleanup only after ensuring structural safety
• Save receipts for emergency repairs and temporary housing

---

Evacuation Procedures and Emergency Assistance

Evacuation Operations

Fort Bend County ESD No. 7 area serves as a pass-through corridor for coastal evacuees during major hurricane events. During such operations, thousands of residents from Galveston and Brazoria Counties transit through local roadways.

Evacuation Protocol:

1. Early Departure: Leave before traffic congestion develops
2. Inland/Western Direction: Proceed toward higher elevation areas
3. Route Avoidance: Avoid major highways during coastal evacuation operations
4. Multiple Route Planning: Develop alternate evacuation routes in advance

Transportation Assistance

Residents Without Personal Vehicles:

• Register with State of Texas Emergency Assistance Registry (STEAR) by calling 2-1-1
• Contact Fort Bend County Health & Human Services: 281-342-3411
• Coordinate transportation arrangements with neighbors in advance

Pet Evacuation Procedures:

• Include pets in evacuation plans - unsafe conditions affect all occupants
• Prepare carriers, food, water, and current vaccination records
• Verify pet accommodation policies at destination shelters

---

State of Texas Emergency Assistance Registry (STEAR)

STEAR assists emergency responders in identifying and providing assistance to residents with special needs during disaster events. This free registry is essential for Fort Bend Co. ESD 7 residents requiring additional emergency assistance.

Registration Criteria:

• Individuals with disabilities or access/functional needs
• Residents requiring transportation assistance
• Individuals dependent on electricity for medical equipment
• Anyone requiring evacuation assistance

Registration Process:

• Online: STEAR website
• Telephone: 2-1-1 or video relay 877-541-7905
• Local Contact: Fort Bend County Health & Human Services 281-342-3411

Important Information:

• Annual registration renewal required
• Does not guarantee specific services
• Information shared with first responders during emergency operations

---

Drought and Wildfire Prevention

Drought Monitoring and Fire Risk

Fort Bend County monitors drought conditions using the Keetch-Byram Drought Index. When the index exceeds 600, burn bans are typically implemented. Extended drought periods significantly increase wildfire risk throughout the region.

Wildfire Risk Assessment

Local Fire Hazards:

• Dry vegetation and drought-stressed trees
• High winds during frontal passages
• Low humidity levels during winter months
• Increased human activity in wildland areas
• Accumulated dead plant materials from previous growing seasons

Wildfire Behavior Factors:

• Fuel: Dry grass, leaves, dead vegetation, and drought-stressed plants
• Weather: Wind speed and direction, humidity, temperature
• Topography: Slope and terrain features affecting fire spread

Defensible Space Creation

Immediate Zone (0-5 feet from structures):

• Remove all dead and dying vegetation
• Keep lawn well-watered and maintained
• Use fire-resistant plants and materials
• Clean gutters and roofs of debris regularly
• Store firewood away from structures

Intermediate Zone (5-30 feet from structures):

• Create fuel breaks with driveways, walkways, and lawn areas
• Remove ladder fuels (vegetation that allows fire to climb to tree crowns)
• Prune tree branches to 6-10 feet from ground
• Space trees and large shrubs appropriately
• Maintain irrigation systems for plant health

Extended Zone (30-100 feet from structures):

• Thin dense vegetation to reduce fire intensity
• Remove dead trees and shrubs
• Create fuel breaks along ridgelines and slopes
• Maintain access roads for emergency vehicles

Fire Prevention During Drought

Outdoor Burning Restrictions:

• Comply with all burn bans and fire restrictions
• Obtain required permits for legal burning activities
• Have water and firefighting tools available during legal burns
• Never burn during high wind conditions
• Completely extinguish all fires before leaving area

Equipment and Vehicle Safety:

• Maintain spark arresters on off-road vehicles and equipment
• Avoid parking vehicles on dry grass
• Maintain equipment to prevent overheating and sparks
• Chain saw safety: have fire extinguisher available when cutting
• Avoid metal grinding and welding during high fire danger

Electrical Safety:

• Report downed or sparking power lines immediately
• Trim vegetation away from power lines (contact utility company)
• Maintain electrical equipment to prevent arcing
• Use generators safely with adequate clearance from vegetation

Emergency Response to Wildfires

Evacuation Preparedness:

• Have evacuation routes planned in advance
• Keep vehicles fueled and ready for immediate departure
• Prepare emergency kit with important documents
• Identify temporary housing options outside fire-prone areas
• Plan for pets and livestock evacuation

If Wildfire Approaches:

• Follow evacuation orders immediately - do not delay
• Close all windows and doors to prevent ember entry
• Turn off gas lines and propane tanks
• Move combustible materials away from structures
• Connect garden hoses to water sources
• If trapped: stay inside, close all openings, fill containers with water

Reporting Wildfires:

• Call 911 immediately when wildfire spotted
• Provide specific location information
• Report size, direction of spread, and structures threatened
• Stay on line to provide updates if requested
• Do not attempt to fight wildfires unless properly trained and equipped

---

Community Preparedness

Family Emergency Planning

Essential Planning Components:

1. Conduct annual family emergency planning meetings
2. Create emergency contact cards for family member wallets
3. Establish two meeting locations (local and outside neighborhood)
4. Designate out-of-state emergency contact person
5. Understand school and workplace emergency procedures

Neighborhood Preparedness Networks

Community Resilience Building:

• Establish informal neighborhood disaster response groups
• Identify neighbors with medical or technical expertise
• Implement regular welfare checks for elderly and disabled residents
• Develop resource and tool sharing agreements
• Create neighborhood communication networks

Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)

Training Program Information:

• Location: Fort Bend County Emergency Management, 307 Fort St, Richmond
• Program Duration: Eight-session training course
• Training Topics: Fire safety, search and rescue, first aid, disaster psychology
• Registration: Contact Fort Bend County Emergency Management

Emergency Information Sources

Official Information Channels:

• Fort Bend County Homeland Security & Emergency Management (Facebook)
• @NWSHouston (X/Twitter)
• Regional News Sources: KHOU 11, KPRC 2, ABC 13

Emergency Broadcasting:

• NOAA Weather Radio
• AM Radio: KTRH 740, KHOU 1110
• Fort Bend County Emergency Notices

---

Emergency Supply Requirements

Basic 72-Hour Emergency Kit:

Water and Food Supplies:

• One gallon of water per person per day (minimum 3-day supply)
• Non-perishable food items for three days
• Manual can opener
• Disposable plates, cups, and utensils

Safety and Communication Equipment:

• Battery-powered or hand-crank emergency radio
• NOAA Weather Radio with SAME technology
• Flashlights with extra batteries
• First aid kit and prescription medications
• Mobile phone with chargers and backup power source
• Emergency whistle for signaling

Tools and Utility Supplies:

• Utility shut-off wrench
• Duct tape and plastic sheeting for emergency shelter
• Local area maps
• Cash and credit cards
• Important documents stored in waterproof containers

Hurricane-Specific Supplies:

• Heavy-duty tarps and securing rope
• Plywood for window protection
• Sandbags or flood barriers
• Additional fuel containers
• Generator with outdoor operation capability
• Chain saw or manual saw
• Additional ice storage and coolers

Winter Weather Supplies:

• Extra blankets and warm clothing
• Alternative heating source with proper ventilation
• Carbon monoxide detector with battery backup
• Pipe insulation materials
• Ice melt or rock salt for walkway safety
• Space heaters with safety clearance requirements

Special Needs Considerations:

Infant and Child Supplies:

• Infant formula, diapers, and bottles
• Prescription medications
• Comfort items and entertainment

Elderly and Medical Needs:

• 30-day supply of prescription medications
• Battery backup for medical equipment
• Healthcare provider contact information
• Medical alert identification

Pet Emergency Supplies:

• Five-day supply of pet food and water
• Pet medications and medical records
• Pet carriers and restraint leashes
• Current pet identification photographs

Vehicle Emergency Kit:

• Jumper cables and tire repair equipment
• Emergency triangles or flares
• Emergency blankets
• Water and non-perishable snacks
• Vehicle phone charger
• Basic first aid supplies
• Current local area maps

---

Emergency Sheltering and Community Resources

American Red Cross Services

Fort Bend County emergency sheltering is coordinated through the American Red Cross Texas Coastal Plains Chapter.

Contact Information:

• 24-hour Emergency Helpline: 1-800-RED-CROSS (733-2767)
• Disaster Services: (866) 526-8300
• Regional Office: 2700 Southwest Freeway, Houston, TX 77098

Available Services:

• Emergency shelter facilities during disaster events
• Food, water, and emergency supply distribution
• Financial assistance for immediate disaster-related needs
• Disaster mental health support services
• First Aid/CPR training programs

Shelter Access Procedures:

• No advance registration required
• Services provided regardless of ability to pay
• Service animals permitted at all facilities
• Contact 1-800-RED-CROSS for current shelter locations

Primary Emergency Shelter Facilities

Sacred Heart Church - Family Life Center

• Location: 507 South 4th Street, Richmond, TX 77469
• Designation: American Red Cross emergency shelter (capacity limitations may apply)

B.F. Terry High School

• Location: 5500 Avenue N, Rosenberg, TX 77471
• Services: Pet-friendly shelter with proper documentation

Fort Bend Epicenter

• Designation: County's highest elevation mass shelter facility
• Purpose: Large-scale emergency shelter operations

Shelter Information Resources

• Contact 2-1-1 for current shelter availability and locations
• Monitor Fort Bend County Emergency Management website
• Access American Red Cross shelter locator online
• Monitor AM radio broadcasts for shelter announcements

Community Assistance Resources

Fort Bend County Services:

• Health & Human Services: 281-342-3411
• 2-1-1 Texas/United Way Helpline: 281-207-2300

Faith-Based and Nonprofit Organizations:

• Catholic Charities: 1111 Collins Road, Richmond, TX | 281-202-6200
• Local religious institutions provide emergency support services
• Houston Responds coordinates regional relief operations

---

Take Action: Emergency Preparedness Final Thoughts

Living in the communities of Fresno, Arcola, and Eastern Fort Bend County means being part of a resilient community that has weathered significant challenges together. From Hurricane Harvey's unprecedented flooding in 2017 to Winter Storm Uri's power grid failures in 2021, our residents have demonstrated time and again that preparedness and community cooperation save lives. The investment our community made in creating Fort Bend County ESD No. 7 reflects our shared commitment to protecting what matters most – our families, neighbors, and way of life.

As we continue to grow and develop in this dynamic region, the threats we face are evolving too. Climate patterns are shifting, severe weather events are becoming more intense, and our increasing population density means that emergency preparedness is more critical than ever. The tornado that struck Burnett Road in 2022, the recent severe weather events affecting the greater Houston area, and the ongoing challenges of living in a hurricane-prone region remind us that emergencies are not a matter of "if" but "when."

Your Fort Bend County ESD No. 7 emergency services team stands ready 24/7 at our stations, with new Station 52 under construction to serve you even better. But the most effective emergency response begins with prepared residents who know what to do before the sirens sound. Whether it's texting "FBCALERT" to 888777 for emergency notifications, assembling your 72-hour kit, or simply discussing evacuation routes with your family tonight, every step you take toward preparedness strengthens our entire community's resilience. We've seen what our community can accomplish when we work together – now let's make sure we're all ready for whatever challenges lie ahead.

Remember: Fort Bend ESD 7 is here to respond when emergencies happen, but the actions you take today will determine how well your family weathers the storms of tomorrow.

1. Emergency Alert Registration: Text "FBCALERT" to 888777 for Fort Bend County emergency notifications
2. Emergency Kit Assembly: Begin with water, food, and lighting supplies
3. Family Planning: Conduct family emergency planning discussions
4. Community Involvement: Consider CERT training or emergency services volunteering
5. Information Networks: Follow Fort Bend County ESD No. 7 and Fort Bend County Emergency Management social media accounts

Preparedness implemented before emergency events significantly improves response effectiveness and recovery outcomes.

For additional information, visit fresnofiretx.com or attend public board meetings conducted on the third Tuesday of each month at 11:30 AM at 1834 W. Sycamore, Fresno, TX 77545.